The FBI warns Internet users against free file converters. Widespread on the web, these online platforms allow you to convert Word, JPG, or PNG files into PDF. On some sites, it is also possible to convert MP3s into another audio format. The same goes for video files, such as .avi or MP4.
Most Internet users use these sites extensively when they need to switch from one format to another, without asking too many questions. The FBI also points the finger at sites that offer to merge multiple files into one. Still, Internet users use them without taking precautions...
Converters hide a virus in your files
As the US Federal Police points out, many of the converters are infested with malware. Fraudulent platforms "will perform the requested task, but the resulting file may hide malware, allowing criminals to access the victim's computer." At the time of conversion, the sites will slip a virus into the document. The FBI indicates that it has observed "increasingly" scams involving converters.
Once downloaded by the Internet user, the malware will be able to siphon off all personal data available on the computer, including Social Security numbers, dates of birth, telephone numbers, bank details, passwords and even private keys, which provide access to wallets filled with cryptocurrencies. All this information can lead to the theft of your assets and other cyberattacks.
The FBI states that "Many victims do not realize they have been infected with malware until until it's too late, and their computer is infected." Federal agents are highlighting in particular the risks posed by ransomware, viruses specialized in extortion that are currently on the rise.
10 free converters pinned by MalwareBytes
For their part, researchers at MalwareBytes point out that many conversion sites spread "Adware.". The cybersecurity firm shared a list of converters that have already been caught red-handed spreading viruses:
For FBI Special Agent Mark Michalek, "The best way to thwart these fraudsters is to educate people so they don't fall victim to these fraudsters in the first place." Unsurprisingly, the FBI encourages Internet users not to blindly trust file converters found on the Internet.
Note that many tools already present on your computer are perfectly capable of converting most of your files. This is the case with LibreOffice on Windows or Aperture on Mac. Before rushing to the first converter you find on Google, take the time to check if one of your programs can help you.
FBI Advice
The FBI recommends that all Internet users install a good antivirus on their computer. Security software will be able to scan all the files you download to make sure they don't contain a dangerous virus. Take the time to scan "any file you receive before opening it to help prevent malware from being installed on your computer," the Bureau continues.
Source: FBI
0 Comments